Indonesian foundation revives textiles – and livelihoods

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On the Indonesian island of Bali, the central tenet of life is harmony – harmony among people, between people and the environment, and between people and the divine. This philosophy is known as Tri Hita Karana.

“Here, culture, tradition, and the environment are one,” says Made Maduarta, a Balinese local who directs the nonprofit Yayasan Pecinta Budaya Bebali. The organization’s name translates to the Bebali Culture Lovers Foundation; bebali is the Balinese term for sacred textiles used in religious ceremonies and rituals.

The nonprofit, popularly known as the Bebali Foundation, works with nearly 60 culturally distinct community groups across 12 islands in eastern Indonesia to revive and keep alive their diverse textile traditions and natural dyeing techniques in an environmentally sustainable way. These communities also happen to be some of the poorest in the region.

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Preserving a culture isn’t always financially profitable. The Bebali Foundation has found a way to honor heritage and generate income in Indonesia.

“The foundation is the common platform that connects different Indigenous groups in Indonesia to preserve their knowledge,” says Mr. Made, an expert on plants and cultural practices associated with dye-making here.

Through the nonprofit’s partner organization Threads of Life, more than 1,200 weavers, dyers, farmers who grow natural-dye plants, cotton-spinners who make yarn, and knowledge-holders – most of whom are women – work to produce traditional (though nonceremonial) textiles for sale to tourists in Bali and for the global market. The income enables the women to support their families.

“For them, the market is most important,” says Mr. Made, highlighting the importance of the business in motivating communities to preserve their textile traditions.



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